Historical Dynamics of Islamic

The dynamics of the history of civilization about the entry of Islam in Europe

Understanding the History of Islamic Civilization

The word history in Arabic is called the date, which according to language means the provisions of the time. Medium according to the term means "Information that has occurred in their circles in the past or in the period that still exists. Whereas the next understanding gives historical meaning as a record relating to past events which are enshrined in written reports and in a broad scope, and the subject of historical issues will always be loaded with important experiences concerning the development of the whole state of society. . Therefore, according to Sayid Qutub "History is not events, but interpretations of those events, and the understanding of real and unreal relationships, which establishes all parts and gives dynamism of time and place".

Departing from the historical understanding as stated above, Islamic civilization is a translation of the Arabic word al-Hadharah al-Islamiyah. This Arabic word is often translated into Indonesian with Islamic culture. "Culture" in Arabic is al-Tsaqafah. In Indonesia, as well as in Arabia and the West, there are still many people who synonymize the two words "culture" and "civilization". Culture is a form of expression about the deep passion of a society.

Whereas the manifestations of mechanical and technological progress have more to do with civilization. If culture is reflected more in art, literature, religion and morals, civilization is reflected in politics, economics, and technology. According to Kontjraningrat, culture has at least three forms.

Ideal form, namely the form of culture as a complex of ideas, ideas, values, norms, regulations and others.

Behavior, which is a form of culture as a complex pattern of human behavior in society.

Objects, namely the form of culture as objects of work. While the term civilization is usually used for parts and elements of culture that are smooth and beautiful.

In the definition of civilization that is meant here is Islam revealed to the Prophet Muhammad who brought the Arabs who were originally backward, ignorant, not well-known, and ignored by other nations, became a developed nation, and quickly developed the world, fostering a culture and civilization which is very important in human history until now.

Thus it is clear that the arrival of Islam has a high meaning of humanity, the ideals and spirit of Islam is the confirmation of humanity, reinforcing human loyalty to their duties and obligations as God's representative on earth. According to H.A.R. Gibb, that Islam is actually more than just a religion, He is a perfect civilization. Because what is the main force and the cause of culture is Islam, the culture that it gives rise to is called Islamic culture or civilization.

definition of the history of Islamic civilization that is events or events that occurred in the past that were enshrined where at that time Islam was the main force and cause of a culture that has a technological system, building art, fine art, state system and advanced science and complex.