Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is one of the greatest Russian writers and one of the best in the world, and his works have had a profound and lasting impact on the literature of the twentieth century. His characters are always in a state of despair and on the brink of an abyss, and his novels contain a deep understanding of the human psyche as well as an incisive analysis of the political, social and spiritual condition of Russia at the time. Many of his well-known works are a source of inspiration for contemporary thought and literature, and he is sometimes mentioned as the founder of existentialism. Dostoevsky was arrested and imprisoned on April 23, 1849, for being a member of the liberating group "Ptrashevsky Circle" group. After the revolution in 1848 in Europe, Tsar Nicholas, Tsar Nicholas, was dry and harsh in dealing with any groups operating in secret. , which I feel could threaten the individual judgment dealing with it. On November 16 of that year, Dostoevsky and the rest of the Petrachevsky Circle Group were sentenced to death. After a false execution, during which Dostoevsky stood with the other members outside in freezing conditions waiting for the death squad to sentence. Dostoevsky's death sentence was changed to Four years of exile with hard work - in addition to conscription four years, but after 8 months a baron interceded for him with the emperor until he was promoted to an officer and then to a second lieutenant, thus restoring the rights of nobility, but he was not allowed to go to the capitals of Saint Petersburg and Moscow - in Katurga prison, in the province of Omsk, Siberia.. Years later, Dostoevsky explained to his brother the suffering he had experienced when he was “closed to the coffin.” He described to him the dilapidated military barracks, which, as he described it in his own words when he wrote, “was supposed to be demolished years ago.” Dostoevsky died in 1813. Approximately thirty thousand people walked at his funeral, and grief pervaded all of Russia
